Forbes: Top Five Most Controversial Cryptocurrency Moments of 2025
Original Article Title: "Forbes: The Five Most Controversial Cryptocurrency Moments of 2025"
Original Article Author: Becca Bratcher, Forbes
Original Article Translation: Saoirse, Foresight News
From multi-billion-dollar hacks to presidential-level Meme coin launches, 2025 was a year in the cryptocurrency space marked by intricate entanglements with politics and power, both worrisome and enlightening. As the fourth quarter of 2025 unfolded, there were five particular moments that stood out — profoundly showcasing how the cryptocurrency industry continues to push the boundaries of public trust and regulatory tolerance.

Bitcoin reached a historic high in 2025, yet the industry remains embroiled in controversy. (Image Illustration: Miguel Candela / SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
January: Trump Meme Coin Makes Its Debut
At the start of 2025, an unexpected move by the incoming U.S. President garnered attention.
Just hours before the inauguration ceremony, Donald Trump launched the official Meme coin TRUMP. The token's initial price was around $1, skyrocketing to over $70 at one point, only to plummet rapidly thereafter. Shortly after, First Lady Melania Trump also introduced her personal token MELANIA, whose price trend mirrored that of TRUMP. As of now, the TRUMP token is trading at around $7, while MELANIA hovers around $0.13.
These tokens were promoted as "commemorative digital collectibles," but upon their release, they sparked questions about ethics and legality. Previously disdainful of cryptocurrency, Trump has now repositioned himself as a "supporter" of the industry — actively courting the growing voter base within the cryptocurrency space and pledging to make the U.S. a global hub for digital assets. Meanwhile, his family business, "World Liberty Financial," has expanded its presence in the cryptocurrency field.
Within a few hours, the combined market capitalization of these two Meme coins approached $11 billion. What was initially a mere political branding exercise swiftly evolved into the first major controversy of the 2025 cryptocurrency industry.
February: Largest Financial Heist in History
Only a month later, public trust in cryptocurrency security took a heavy blow.
The cryptocurrency exchange Bybit, based in Dubai, disclosed that hackers had stolen approximately $1.5 billion worth of ETH from one of its offline cold wallets. This unprecedented security breach plunged investors into panic, and subsequently, blockchain analysis company Elliptic confirmed that this was the largest single theft in history in terms of scale, bridging digital finance and the traditional financial sector.

Bybit Exchange (Photo Illustration: Thomas Fuller/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images, used under Getty Images license)
Subsequent investigations revealed that this data breach was linked to a hacker group supported by the North Korean government. This finding transformed what could have been categorized as a "routine exchange security flaw" into an incident that instantaneously gained geopolitical significance.
May: U.S. President Rewards Top Buyer of TRUMP Meme Coin
In May, a news announcement triggered a significant increase in TRUMP Meme Coin trading volume, characterized by being "small in scale but significant in meaning"—President Trump declared that only the top holder of TRUMP token would be invited to attend a formal dinner at his private golf club. This "exclusive paid participation" model effectively turned the token into a "bidding tool": anyone holding a sufficient amount of the token could gain an opportunity to personally meet the president through this mechanism.
The dinner attendees included TRON founder Justin Sun, who had previously invested over $18 million in TRUMP tokens and had faced charges from the U.S. SEC (later suspended).
This event sparked dual controversies: with protesters gathering outside, and intense scrutiny from the U.S. Congress inside. Although the White House asserted that Trump's assets were under a "blind trust" arrangement (meaning assets managed by a third party without direct involvement from the owner), blockchain on-chain analysis revealed that entities linked to Trump controlled approximately 80% of the token's remaining supply and had earned over $320 million in transaction fees through token trades.
U.S. Representatives Adam Smith and Sean Casten led 35 Democratic House members in authoring a letter to the Department of Justice, requesting an investigation into Trump's actions: whether providing a "dining experience" to top TRUMP token investors constituted bribery or violated the "Emoluments Clause" of the U.S. Constitution (which prohibits federal officials from accepting unauthorized payments from foreign governments or individuals).
They noted in the letter that this event "has opened the door to foreign interference in U.S. policy decisions, may constitute corruption, and is suspected of violating pay-to-play provisions. This is just the latest example of President Trump ignoring ethical norms, exacerbating conflicts of interest, and using his position for personal gain."
October: The "10/11" Incident
Fast forward to October: Blockchain analysts discovered that an anonymous trader suddenly shorted Bitcoin and Ethereum just minutes before President Trump announced new tariffs on China. Trump's tariff announcement directly triggered the largest "liquidation cascade" in cryptocurrency history (i.e., a massive liquidation of leveraged positions due to a price crash, further exacerbating the price drop in a chain reaction).
Reports indicated that before the market stabilized, this anonymous trader had already made a $160 million profit. Observers, including the commentary institution "The Kobeissi Letter," openly questioned, "Did someone have advance knowledge of the tariff news?"
There is currently no direct evidence of "insider trading," but this event once again raised public concerns about the digital asset market—issues of asymmetric information and political influence on the market intervention may be much more serious than imagined.
October: A "Lucrative" Pardon
Just a few weeks later, another controversy erupted: President Trump pardoned Binance founder CZ.
CZ had previously admitted to "anti-money laundering violations" in 2023, serving a 4-month prison sentence; Binance exchange itself paid over $4 billion in fines for this.

On April 30, 2024, former Binance CEO CZ left the U.S. Federal Court in Seattle, Washington. The world's largest cryptocurrency exchange platform Binance's founder and former CEO CZ was sentenced to 4 months in prison that day for admitting to violating anti-money laundering laws. (Photo: Jason Redmond / AFP via Getty Images, authorized by Getty Images)
This pardon not only erased CZ's criminal record but also cleared the way for his return to the cryptocurrency industry. The White House explained that this action was taken to correct the "regulatory overreach issues of the Biden administration era."
However, the controversy was further fueled by a report from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC): A company under CZ's leadership had collaborated with a "company related to the Trump family's cryptocurrency project." This association raised public concerns about the possibility of "quid pro quo behind the pardon."
Objectively speaking, this pardon has further solidified the "alliance relationship" between the current U.S. government and the digital asset industry, while also triggering deeper questions: To what extent will political influence influence regulatory outcomes?
Conclusion: Another "Eventful Year" in the Cryptocurrency Field
These five events have made 2025 another "headline year" for the cryptocurrency industry. Despite ongoing controversies, this year is far from being the industry's "worst period" compared to history.
The debut of the Meme coin in January blurred the lines between "hype" and "governance"; the Bybit hack in February exposed vulnerabilities even in the most trusted systems; the May banquet turned "token holdings" into a "political gateway"; the October trading scandal revealed the control of the entire market by "speculation" and "timing"; and the presidential pardon of the same month made 2025 a year where the cryptocurrency industry's "legitimacy and ethical boundaries were repeatedly challenged."
Every year in the cryptocurrency field comes with new innovations, challenges, breakthroughs, and controversies—2025 is no exception.
You may also like

Bloomberg: As Bitcoin Weakens, Stablecoins and RWA Continue to Drive Expansion in Crypto Businesses
In June, Bloomberg reported that despite Bitcoin falling below $60,000 last week, wiping out about $235 billion in market value within seven days, and dropping close to 50% from last year’s peak, some core businesses in the crypto industry are still expanding, mainly in stablecoins, real-world asset tokenization (RWA), payments, and infrastructure. The report also noted that overall altcoin activity has contracted significantly: altcoin market capitalization has fallen from a peak of about $431 billion in November 2021 to around $170 billion, and among the tens of millions of tokens issued in recent years, fewer than 1,700 still maintain meaningful trading activity.

Galaxy Deep Research Report: How Hyperliquid's HIP-4 Upgrade Changes the Landscape of Prediction Markets?

Binance Research: RWA Market Expected to Expand Nearly 6x from Early 2025, with Public Equities and Onchain Payments Heating Up Together
In June, Binance Research said in its monthly market report that the real-world asset (RWA) market is expected to grow by about 589% from the beginning of 2025. Bond- and money market fund-related RWA expanded by about $6.5 billion, up 83% year over year, while publicly traded equity RWAs grew by about 422%. The report also noted that monthly crypto debit card transaction volume exceeded $747 million in May, up 48.6% year to date.

Japan to Assess a Framework for Yen Stablecoins and Crypto ETFs as Asia’s Compliant Payments Narrative Heats Up
Recently, according to the original report, Japan is considering the launch of yen stablecoins and cryptocurrency ETFs. Public information remains limited at this stage, and there is still no complete policy text, regulatory draft, or clear implementation timeline, so this is better characterized as a “policy discussion” rather than formal implementation. The original wording also noted that advancing stablecoin regulation in Asia is driving XRP usage and supporting growth in the XRPL ecosystem. However, based on currently available public information, there is not enough evidence to directly establish a clear causal relationship between this round of discussion in Japan and XRP or XRPL.

ZachXBT: Humanity private key leak and abnormal surge in H token should be viewed separately
On June 9, according to related disclosures, on-chain investigator ZachXBT posted an update on Humanity’s roughly $31 million security incident, saying that after further analyzing fund flows, he currently tends to believe the project team was not involved in an “inside job” or a self-staged attack. According to him, the official explanation about the private key leak was broadly accurate, but before the token unlock, the price of H had been artificially pushed higher, and the hacker later took advantage of that market environment; therefore, the private key leak and the earlier abnormal price pumping should be regarded as two separate and independent events. This reframing has shifted the market’s understanding of the nature of the incident. Earlier discussion around Humanity had focused on whether the team directly participated in the attack or used the security incident to cover up internal operations. ZachXBT’s latest remarks shift the focus from “whether it was self-theft” to “whether there were pre-unlock market structure issues.” He also questioned whether the team may have.

Morning Report | OpenAI has submitted an S-1 registration statement draft to the U.S. SEC; Morpho completes $175 million financing

Morning Report | BitMine increased its holdings by 126,971 ETH last week; trader Eugene announced his exit from the crypto market

Wang Chuan: How can one not feel anxious after the neighbor Old Wang made thirty times profit by investing in storage stocks? (Seven) - A quarter-century cycle

Cryptocurrency CEXs are flocking to sell US stocks, and traditional brokerages are facing an "uninvited guest."

$75 billion in foreign capital has fled, and South Korean retail investors have absorbed it all using leverage

Japan’s Three Megabanks Plan Joint Stablecoin Issuance in Fiscal 2026
MUFG, SMBC, and Mizuho reportedly plan to jointly issue fiat-pegged stablecoins in fiscal 2026, signaling Japan’s growing push into bank-led digital payment infrastructure.

Humanity Discloses H Token Dual-Chain Attack Details, With Losses on Ethereum and BSC Exceeding $36 Million
Humanity said the H token attack across Ethereum and BSC caused more than $36 million in losses after leaked ProxyAdmin keys enabled malicious contract upgrades and token minting.

White House Discusses CLARITY Act With Law Enforcement Ahead of Senate Vote
The White House discussed the CLARITY Act with law enforcement ahead of a Senate vote, focusing on illicit finance risks and developer protections.

Bitcoin Trading Guide 2026: Strategies for Experienced Traders

What Is XAUT and PAXG? Why Tokenized Gold Is Booming in 2026

Will the SpaceX IPO Hurt Bitcoin? Here's What Traders Are Watching

Foreign selling in the South Korean stock market accelerates, with cumulative net sales reportedly reaching $75 billion this year
On June 9, The Kobeissi Letter, citing Goldman Sachs data, reported that global investors are selling South Korean stocks at an unusually rapid pace. In the latest trading session, foreign investors sold about $801 million worth of Kospi constituent stocks again; total foreign outflows last week reached about $10 billion, and the market has been in net foreign selling on nearly every trading day over the past month. According to the data cited in the report, foreign investors have sold about $75 billion worth of South Korean stocks so far this year. Meanwhile, South Korean retail and institutional investors together recorded roughly $69 billion in net buying over the same period, suggesting that the market’s main buying support has come from domestic capital rather than returning overseas funds. The information currently disclosed still mainly comes from The Kobeissi Letter’s retelling and Goldman Sachs data summaries, while public details on the statistical period and the specific definition of “selling” remain relatively limited.

Fortune Warns of Strategy’s Financing Structure Risks as Bitcoin Premium Narrows
Fortune warned that Strategy’s Bitcoin treasury model faces growing financing risks as MSTR’s net asset premium narrows and preferred stock dividend pressure increases.
Bloomberg: As Bitcoin Weakens, Stablecoins and RWA Continue to Drive Expansion in Crypto Businesses
In June, Bloomberg reported that despite Bitcoin falling below $60,000 last week, wiping out about $235 billion in market value within seven days, and dropping close to 50% from last year’s peak, some core businesses in the crypto industry are still expanding, mainly in stablecoins, real-world asset tokenization (RWA), payments, and infrastructure. The report also noted that overall altcoin activity has contracted significantly: altcoin market capitalization has fallen from a peak of about $431 billion in November 2021 to around $170 billion, and among the tens of millions of tokens issued in recent years, fewer than 1,700 still maintain meaningful trading activity.
Galaxy Deep Research Report: How Hyperliquid's HIP-4 Upgrade Changes the Landscape of Prediction Markets?
Binance Research: RWA Market Expected to Expand Nearly 6x from Early 2025, with Public Equities and Onchain Payments Heating Up Together
In June, Binance Research said in its monthly market report that the real-world asset (RWA) market is expected to grow by about 589% from the beginning of 2025. Bond- and money market fund-related RWA expanded by about $6.5 billion, up 83% year over year, while publicly traded equity RWAs grew by about 422%. The report also noted that monthly crypto debit card transaction volume exceeded $747 million in May, up 48.6% year to date.
Japan to Assess a Framework for Yen Stablecoins and Crypto ETFs as Asia’s Compliant Payments Narrative Heats Up
Recently, according to the original report, Japan is considering the launch of yen stablecoins and cryptocurrency ETFs. Public information remains limited at this stage, and there is still no complete policy text, regulatory draft, or clear implementation timeline, so this is better characterized as a “policy discussion” rather than formal implementation. The original wording also noted that advancing stablecoin regulation in Asia is driving XRP usage and supporting growth in the XRPL ecosystem. However, based on currently available public information, there is not enough evidence to directly establish a clear causal relationship between this round of discussion in Japan and XRP or XRPL.
ZachXBT: Humanity private key leak and abnormal surge in H token should be viewed separately
On June 9, according to related disclosures, on-chain investigator ZachXBT posted an update on Humanity’s roughly $31 million security incident, saying that after further analyzing fund flows, he currently tends to believe the project team was not involved in an “inside job” or a self-staged attack. According to him, the official explanation about the private key leak was broadly accurate, but before the token unlock, the price of H had been artificially pushed higher, and the hacker later took advantage of that market environment; therefore, the private key leak and the earlier abnormal price pumping should be regarded as two separate and independent events. This reframing has shifted the market’s understanding of the nature of the incident. Earlier discussion around Humanity had focused on whether the team directly participated in the attack or used the security incident to cover up internal operations. ZachXBT’s latest remarks shift the focus from “whether it was self-theft” to “whether there were pre-unlock market structure issues.” He also questioned whether the team may have.
