Forbes: 2025 Shiba Inu Season Gold Rush Guide

By: blockbeats|2025/01/03 13:15:03
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Original Article Title: Altcoin Season 2025: A Crypto Bull Run Guide
Original Source: Forbes
Original Translation: Bitpush News

Bitcoin halving, new all-time high, and the arrival of altcoin season — is this the classic recipe for a bull market? Or perhaps not?

First, BTC halving reduces its issuance rate, leading to a supply shortage. Subsequently, BTC surges to a new all-time high, followed by the altcoin hype as investors seek higher returns, ushering in the altcoin season. Shortly after Bitcoin's most recent halving, it broke the $100,000 mark — a historic milestone. However, the altcoin market has not seen a surge yet.

Where is the usual rebound? Has the classic storyline been disrupted? The surge in institutional capital and liquidity tightening due to high interest rates, coupled with Trump's positive and bold view on cryptocurrency, have already established one thing: this cycle will be unlike any we have seen before.

What Makes This Cycle Different?

Every cycle has four stages: accumulation, uptrend, distribution, and downtrend. Although the mechanisms behind these stages are well-known, timing the market is one of the most recognized skills. You attempt to predict when we are entering a specific stage to formulate a trading strategy. However, despite cycles following predictable patterns, we also cannot forget the broader market context — cryptocurrency has undergone significant changes in the past year.

Institutional Capital

The increasing presence of institutional investors in the Bitcoin market has reshaped the dynamics of the Bitcoin market. With the emergence and growth of cryptocurrency ETFs, Bitcoin has become the world's seventh-largest asset, becoming a new choice for institutional investors. Increased participation of institutional investors usually brings greater price stability. However, for altcoins, this may not be good news. After all, volatility and major corrections can redirect capital flows back into altcoins. Reduced volatility means reduced potential returns flowing back into the altcoin market.

This year is a special one. The launch of a Bitcoin spot ETF has brought a significant influx of traditional financial capital into the cryptocurrency market. Institutional inflows into these ETFs have triggered a supply shock for Bitcoin, enhancing its dominance. The demand for Bitcoin triggered by the ETFs has a direct impact on Bitcoin's dominance, which currently stands at around 56%, an important metric often overlooked by novice traders. It measures BTC's market share relative to altcoins, providing insight into whether we are in a Bitcoin season (BTC performing well) or an altcoin season (altcoins performing well). Strong BTC dominance coupled with a stable Bitcoin price means what? Altcoin sell-off. And in this cycle, the Bitcoin spot ETF has extended Bitcoin's dominance. This new variable, absent in previous bull markets, will undoubtedly make the 2025 altcoin season unique.

Macro: Liquidity and Regulation

If you ask any CFO what the most important financial metric is, they will tell you it's liquidity.

In 2023 and 2024, U.S. rates rose to one of the highest levels in years. While it has dropped from 5.25% a year ago to 4.19% now, it's still a relatively attractive yield for risk-free assets. On the flip side, rate cuts often fuel a cryptocurrency bull market for one simple reason — they create a favorable environment for higher-risk assets to thrive. After all, a risk-free government bond with a yield of 0.11% in 2021 is as appealing as losing capital to inflation. Lower rates equal cheaper borrowing and higher liquidity, which in turn prompts investors to park funds where they can get a higher return. Where? Yes, you guessed it. Cryptocurrency.

Trump's reelection undoubtedly sent shockwaves through the crypto world. The "Bitcoin Bill" sparked intense debate in both crypto and non-crypto circles. If passed, the Senate legislation would require the Treasury and the Fed to purchase 200,000 bitcoins annually for five years, accumulating 1 million bitcoins. In other words, about 5% of the global supply. Undoubtedly, crypto-supportive regulation is a meaningful step towards widespread adoption of crypto assets, and Trump's stance has proven to be able to spark positive sentiment, as BTC hit an all-time high shortly after the future president confirmed the creation of the BTC Federal Reserve Plan.

With BTC maintaining its dominance, high rates, and U.S. support for crypto regulations, should we expect a full-blown altcoin supercycle by 2025? That's a billion-dollar question.

When Will the Season of Altcoins Come

If history has taught us anything, it's that the surge of altcoins usually follows a significant move in Bitcoin. However, estimating how significant these price fluctuations will be — or how soon altcoins will surge after Bitcoin hits an all-time high — is impossible.

David Siemer, CEO of Wave Digital Assets, said, "I don't think we're going to see a dramatic altcoin season like in 2021 anytime soon, meaning BTC's dominance will drop below 40%. But as BTC continues to rise, we will see significant gains in altcoin value."

Siemer then added, "To have an altcoin season relative to BTC like in 2021, the adoption and revenue capture of altcoins need to increase by several orders of magnitude," emphasizing that this could take at least 3 years. But once it starts, the altcoin season itself is easy to identify, as there are some quite bullish signals:

· Altcoin prices are experiencing rapid growth, outperforming Bitcoin, especially large-cap altcoins. This means that not only are altcoins as a whole on the rise, but their gains are larger than those of Bitcoin.

· Altcoin dominance is soaring, reminiscent of the altcoin season of May 2021. These tokens have claimed a dominant position in the market, with the total market capitalization of the top 100 altcoins reaching 1.3 times that of Bitcoin.

· FOMO-driven sentiment, high trading volumes, and risk-taking investors are intensifying buying pressure and price momentum.

Forbes: 2025 Shiba Inu Season Gold Rush Guide

Cane Island Digital Research shared insights in its "Altcoin Seasonality Proof" regarding the seasonal rebounds of altcoins, indicating that ETH is a representative of altcoins going through a bull market. Additionally, it mentioned the repeating pattern of altcoin seasonality from January to May.

Narrative Dominance

While the upcoming altcoin season may be vastly different from the traditional seasons we are accustomed to, certain sub-narratives have already carved out a space in the cryptocurrency realm. Following a staggering 24,908.4% surge in value of the VIRTUAL token (equivalent to a 249x increase), it is safe to say that we have reached a new level of narrative dominance.

Although memecoins may surpass real-world assets or fields like AI, the AI agent stands out and is often seen as a driver of the next supercycle. Artificial intelligence remains at the forefront, with the advancement of AI agents, the on-chain AI economy has captured a significant market share, projecting to peak at 50% in 2024 according to Kaito AI's data. Fueled by unprecedented demand for AI services, this trend is likely to continue into 2025.

The institutional adoption sparked by major firms like BlackRock has also influenced real-world assets and other fields, making tokenization a fundamental part of the crypto world. While much attention is focused on AI and AI agents, traditional finance is exploring tokenization as a viable business option, with major banks such as JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs attempting to disrupt the financial market.

How to Prepare for the Altcoin Season?

As we enter 2025, ahead of the altcoin season, here are a few key points to keep in mind.

Bitcoin dominance is a classic reference indicator, so make sure to use it wisely to time your trades. Websites like BlockchainCenter.net can help assess whether the market is currently in altcoin season or Bitcoin season. Some key points to note:

The cryptocurrency market is largely driven by emotion, so pay attention to regulatory measures, macroeconomic trends, or crypto-native narratives (DeFi, AI agents, meme coins).

Not all altcoins will follow Bitcoin's price dynamics. Historically, projects with strong fundamentals or alignment with emerging narratives (such as AI projects) have performed better. However, prioritize quality over quantity, focusing on projects with strong fundamentals, an active team, and ideally a product-market fit that can engage a large community.

Pullbacks are a healthy phenomenon. They indicate the market is consolidating, allowing investors to enter positions before the next uptrend. Altcoin seasons typically occur in the later stages of a bull market. Stay patient.

Conclusion

The cryptocurrency market is maturing. Each cycle is a stepping stone and should be seen as a learning experience. While meme coins are still reaping rewards, new narratives are becoming increasingly influential. But what's most interesting is that the current popular narratives, such as AI agents, are not just passing trends. Most importantly, compared to any previous bull market, we are now facing greater influence from macro factors and institutional adoption. Does this mean we should expect a different dynamic in altcoin season this time? To some extent, yes. We should not blindly follow the patterns of the past few years. The question is not whether altcoin season will occur, but when it will happen and how it will differ from the past few years.

Original Article Link

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$COIN Joins S&P 500, but Coinbase Isn't Celebrating

On May 13, S&P Dow Jones Indices announced that Coinbase would officially replace Discover Financial Services in the S&P 500 on May 19. While other companies like Block and MicroStrategy, closely tied to Bitcoin, were already part of the S&P 500, Coinbase became the first cryptocurrency exchange whose primary business is in the index. This also signifies that cryptocurrency is gradually moving from the fringes to the mainstream in the U.S.



On the day of the announcement, Coinbase's stock price surged by 23%, surpassing the $250 mark. However, just 3 days later, Coinbase was hit by two consecutive events: a hack where employees were bribed to steal customer data and a demand for a $20 million ransom, and an investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into the authenticity of its claim of having over 100 million "verified users" in its securities filings and marketing materials. These two events acted as mini-bombs, and at the time of writing, Coinbase's stock had already dropped by over 7.3%.


Coincidentally, Discover Financial Services, being replaced by Coinbase, can also be considered the "Coinbase" of the previous payment era. Discover is a U.S.-based digital banking and payment services company headquartered in Illinois, founded in 1960. Its payment network, Discover Network, is the fourth largest payment network apart from Visa, Mastercard, and American Express.


In April, after the approval of the acquisition of Discover by the sixth-largest U.S. bank, Capital One, this well-established digital banking company of over 60 years smoothly handed over its S&P 500 "seat" to this emerging cryptocurrency "bank." This unexpected coincidence also portrayed the handover between the new and old eras in Coinbase's entry into the S&P 500, resembling a relay race scene. However, this relay baton also brought Coinbase's accumulated "external troubles and internal strife" to a tipping point.


Side Effects of ETFs


Over the past decade, cryptocurrency exchanges have been the most stable "profit machines." They play a role in providing liquidity to the entire industry and rely on trading fees to sustain their operations. However, with the comprehensive rollout of ETF products in the U.S. market, this profit model is facing unprecedented challenges. As the leader in the "American stack," with over 80% of its business coming from the U.S., Coinbase is most affected by this.



Starting from the approval of Bitcoin and Ethereum spot ETFs, traditional financial capital has significantly onboarded users and funds that originally belonged to exchanges in a more cost-effective, compliant, and transparent manner. The transaction fee revenue of cryptocurrency exchanges has started to decline, and this trend may further intensify in the coming months.


According to Coinbase's 2024 Q4 financial report, the platform's total trading revenue was $417 million, a 45% year-on-year decrease. The contribution of BTC and ETH's trading revenue dropped from 65% in the same period last year to less than 50%.


This decline is not a result of a decrease in market enthusiasm. In fact, since the approval of the Bitcoin ETF in January 2024, the inflow of BTC into the U.S. market has continued to reach new highs, with asset management giants like BlackRock and Fidelity rapidly expanding their management scale. Data shows that BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) alone has surpassed $17 billion in assets under management. As of mid-May 2025, the cumulative net inflow of 11 major institutional Bitcoin spot ETFs on the market has exceeded $41.5 billion, with a total net asset value of $1214.69 billion, accounting for approximately 5.91% of the total Bitcoin market capitalization.


Chart showing the trend of net outflows for Grayscale among the 11 institutions


Institutional investors and some retail investors are shifting towards ETF products, partly due to compliance and tax considerations. On one hand, ETFs have much lower trading costs compared to cryptocurrency exchanges. While Coinbase's spot trading fee rate varies annually in a tiered manner but averages around 1.49%, for example, the management fee for IBIT ETF is only 0.25%, and the majority of ETF institution fees fluctuate around 0.15% to 0.25%.



In other words, the more rational users are, the more likely they are to move from exchanges to ETF products, especially for investors aiming for long-term holdings.


According to multiple sources, several institutions, including VanEck and Grayscale, have submitted applications to the SEC for a Solana (SOL) ETF, with some institutions also planning to submit an XRP ETF proposal. Once approved, this may trigger a new round of fund migration. According to a report submitted by Coinbase to the SEC, as of April, the platform's trading revenue from XRP and Solana accounted for 18% and 10%, nearly one-third of the platform's fee revenue.



However, the Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs passed in 2024 also reduced the fees for these two tokens on Coinbase from 30% and 15% to 26% and 10%, respectively. If the SOL and XRP ETFs are approved, it will further undermine the core fee revenue of exchanges like Coinbase.


The expansion of ETF products is gradually weakening the financial intermediary status of cryptocurrency exchanges. From their original roles as matchmakers and clearers to now gradually becoming mere "on-ramps and off-ramps" for funds, exchanges are seeing their marginal value squeezed by ETFs.


Robinhood Takes a Stand, Traditional Brokerages Join the Fray


On May 12, 2025, SEC Chairman Paul S. Atkins gave a keynote speech at the Tokenization and Cryptocurrency Working Group roundtable. The theme of his speech revolved around "It is a new day at the SEC," where he indicated that the SEC would not approach enforcement and regulation the same way as before but would instead pave the way for cryptocurrency assets in the U.S. market.



With signs of cryptocurrency compliance such as the SEC's "NEW DAY" declaration, an increasing number of traditional brokerages are attempting to enter the cryptocurrency industry. One of the most representative cases is the well-known U.S. brokerage Robinhood, which began expanding its crypto business in 2018. By the time of its IPO in 2021, Robinhood's crypto business revenue accounted for over 50% of the company, with a significant boost from the Dogecoin "moonshot" promoted by Musk.


In Q1 2025 earnings report, Robinhood showcased strong growth, especially in revenue from cryptocurrency and options trading. Fueled by Trump's Memecoin, cryptocurrency-related revenue reached $250 million, nearly doubling year-over-year. Consequently, Robinhood Gold subscription users reached 3.5 million, a 90% increase from the previous year, with the rapid growth of Robinhood Gold providing the company with a stable source of income.



Meanwhile, RobinHood is actively pursuing acquisitions in the cryptocurrency space. In 2024, it announced a $2 billion acquisition of the long-standing European cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp. Additionally, Canada's largest cryptocurrency CEX, WonderFi, which recently went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange, also announced its integration with RobinHood Crypto. After obtaining virtual asset licenses in the UK, Canada, Singapore, and other markets, RobinHood has taken a proactive approach in the compliant cryptocurrency trading market.



Furthermore, an increasing number of brokerage firms are exploring the same path. Futu Securities, Tiger Brokers, and others are also dipping their toes into cryptocurrency trading, with some having applied for or obtained the VA license from the Hong Kong SFC. Although their user bases are currently small, traditional brokerages have a natural advantage in user trust, regulatory licenses, and low fee structures. This could pose a threat to native cryptocurrency platforms in the future.



User Data Breach: Is Coinbase Still Secure?


In April 2025, security researchers discovered that some Coinbase user data was leaked on the dark web. While the platform initially responded by attributing it to a "technical misinformation," it still raised concerns among users regarding its security and privacy protection. Just two days before Dow Jones Indexes announced Coinbase's addition to the S&P 500 Index, on May 11, 2025, Coinbase received an email from an unknown threat actor claiming to have obtained customer account information and internal documents, demanding a $20 million ransom to keep the data private. Subsequent investigations confirmed the data breach.


Cybercriminals obtained the data by bribing overseas customer service agents and support staff, mainly in "non-U.S. regions such as India." These agents abused their access to Coinbase's internal customer support system and stole customer data. As early as February this year, blockchain detective ZachXBT revealed on X platform that between December 2024 and January 2025, Coinbase users lost over $65 million to social engineering scams, with the actual amount potentially higher.


Among the victims was a well-known figure, 67-year-old Ed Suman, an established artist in the art world for nearly two decades, having been involved in the creation of artworks such as Jeff Koons' "Balloon Dog" sculpture. Earlier this year, he fell victim to an impersonation scam involving fake Coinbase customer support, resulting in a loss of over $2 million in cryptocurrency. ZachXBT critiqued Coinbase for its inadequate handling of such scams, noting that other major exchanges have not faced similar issues and recommending Coinbase to enhance its security measures.


Amidst a series of ongoing social engineering incidents, although there has not been any impact on user assets at the technical level so far, it has raised concerns among many retail and institutional investors. Especially institutions holding massive assets on Coinbase. Just considering the U.S. BTC ETF institutions, as of mid-May 2025, they collectively hold nearly 840,000 BTC, and 75% of these are custodied by Coinbase. If we price BTC at $100,000, this amount reaches a staggering $63 billion, which is equivalent to the nominal GDP of two Iceland in the year 2024.


Visualization: ChatGPT, Source: Farside


In addition, Coinbase Custody also serves over 300 institutional clients, including hedge funds, family offices, pension funds, and endowments. As of the Q1 2025 financial report, Coinbase's total assets under management (including institutional and retail clients) reached $404 billion. The specific amount of institutional custodied assets was not explicitly disclosed in the latest report, but it should still be over 50% based on the Q4 2024 report.


Visualization: ChatGPT


Once this security barrier is breached, not only could the rate of user attrition far exceed expectations, but more importantly, institutional trust in it would undermine the foundation of its business. Therefore, after a hacking event, Coinbase's stock price plummeted significantly.


CEXs are All in Self-Rescue Mode


Facing a decline in spot trading fee revenue, Coinbase is also accelerating its transformation, attempting to find growth opportunities in derivatives and emerging assets. Coinbase acquired a stake in the options platform Deribit at the end of 2024 and announced the official launch of perpetual contract products in 2025. This acquisition fills in Coinbase's gap in options trading and its relatively small global market share.



Deribit has a strong presence in non-U.S. markets, especially in Asia and Europe. The acquisition has enabled Coinbase to gain a dominant position in bitcoin and ethereum options trading on Deribit, accounting for approximately 80% of the global options trading volume, with daily trading volume remaining above $2 billion.


Meanwhile, 80-90% of Deribit's customer base consists of institutional investors, with their professionalism and liquidity in the Bitcoin and Ethereum options market highly favored by institutions. Coinbase's compliance advantage, coupled with its already robust institutional ecosystem, makes it even more suitable. By using institutions as an entry point, it can face the squeeze from giants like Binance and OKX in the derivatives market.



Facing a similar dilemma is Kraken, which is attempting to replicate Binance Futures' model in non-U.S. markets. Since the derivatives market relies more on professional users, fee rates are relatively higher and stickiness is stronger, making it a significant source of revenue for exchanges. In the first half of 2025, Kraken completed the acquisition of TradeStation Crypto and a futures exchange, aiming to build a complete derivatives trading ecosystem to hedge the risk of declining spot transaction fee income.


With the surge of Memecoin in 2024, Binance, OKX, and various CEX platforms began massively listing small-market-cap, highly volatile tokens to activate active trading users. Due to the wealth effect and trading activity of Memecoins, Coinbase was also forced to join the battle, successively listing popular tokens from the Solana ecosystem such as BOOK OF MEME and Dogwifhat. Although these coins are controversial, they are frequently traded, with fee rates several times higher than mainstream coins, serving as a "blood-boosting" method for spot trading.


However, due to its status as a publicly traded company, this practice is a riskier endeavor for Coinbase. Even in the current crypto-friendly environment, the SEC is still investigating whether tokens like SOL, ADA, and SAND constitute securities.


In addition to the forced transformation strategies carried out by the aforementioned CEXs, they are also starting to lay out RWAs and the most talked-about stablecoin payment fields, such as the PYUSD launched through a collaboration between Coinbase and Paypal, Coinbase's support for the Euro stablecoin EURC by Circle that complies with EU MiCA regulatory requirements, or the USD1 launched through a collaboration between Binance and WIFL. In the increasingly crowded trading field, many CEXs have shifted their focus from just the trading market to the application field.


The golden age of transaction fees has quietly ended, and the second half of the crypto exchange platform game has silently begun.


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