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Lumoz Introduces On-Chain AI Agent with TEE+ZK Dual Proof Architecture
Source: Lumoz
Background
With the development of Web3, decentralized AI Agents have become a critical application. These agents can autonomously operate without centralized servers, process user data, and interact with blockchain smart contracts. However, the openness and trustlessness of Web3 present security challenges. AI Agents show potential in Web3, such as managing private keys, executing automated trades, and supporting DAO operations. However, their lack of trustworthiness and accountability deviates from core principles like decentralization and transparency, limiting their widespread adoption and hindering future development.
Current Status
Currently, most AI agents operate in untrusted environments, facing numerous security and transparency challenges. These agents often handle users' sensitive data and perform critical tasks, but their operating environments lack necessary safeguards, leading to potential risks such as data leaks, tampering with execution logic, or unverifiable computation results. Common assumed issues include:
· The agent's initialization process has not been tampered with
· Data provided by external APIs is secure and reliable
· Private keys are properly managed and cannot be leaked
· User input is not tampered with during transmission
Introducing TEE to Enhance Security
By default, all worker nodes are considered untrusted. Malicious workers may attempt the following improper behaviors:
· Eavesdropping on users' sensitive data;
· Providing incorrect computation results or not executing tasks at all;
· Degrading service quality, such as by reducing computing power or disrupting network connections.
To ensure the system's trustlessness, Lumoz relies on a Secure Enclave (a trusted execution environment, similar to Intel SGX) and an innovative key management mechanism. The Secure Enclave provides robust hardware security features to the system, primarily including the following:
· Data Confidentiality: All in-memory data is encrypted;
· Secure Execution: Even if an attacker controls the operating system or physical device, the correctness of the execution process cannot be compromised;
· Remote Attestation: Users can verify remotely to ensure that the hardware and software are running within a secure area.
Lumoz TEE Working Principle
Lumoz aims to be the core processing platform for AI computation, taking on a critical role in supporting scalable blockchain infrastructure. By integrating Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) technology, Lumoz can ensure the security and transparency of its computation process. This innovative combination merges the decentralization advantage of blockchain with the robust security of TEE, enabling Lumoz to not only provide a decentralized cloud computing network but also to efficiently execute various computing tasks in a trust-minimized environment.
Benefits of Introducing TEE
· Hardware-Level Security: Hardware secure areas ensure privacy, confidentiality, and data integrity.
· Minimal Computation Overhead: Applications running on TEE operate nearly at the same speed as applications running in a regular CPU environment.
· Low Verification Cost: Gas consumption for verifying TEE proofs is minimal, requiring only ECDSA verification.
TEE Implementation Effects
· Data Tamper-Resistance: Ensuring that user request/response data is not altered by intermediaries is crucial. This requires a secure communication channel and strong encryption mechanisms.
· Secure Execution Environment: Both hardware and software must be protected from attacks. This involves using TEE to provide an isolated environment for secure computation.
· Open-Source and Reproducible Version: The entire software stack, from the operating system to the application code, must be reproducible. This allows auditors to verify the integrity of the system.
Verifiable Execution Results: The results of AI computation must be verifiable to ensure that the output is trustworthy and has not been tampered with.
TEE (Intel SGX) Framework
TEE Server-Side Security Check
When the service starts, it will generate a signing key in the TEE.
1. You can obtain CPU and GPU proofs to verify if the service is running inside a secure VM in TEE mode.
2. This proof includes the public key of the signing key to demonstrate that the key was generated in the TEE.
3. All inference results include a signature with the signing key.
4. You can use the public key to verify that all inference results were generated in the TEE.
TEE and ZK-SNARKs
We cannot guarantee that any single encryption system is 100% secure. At the same time, current Zero-Knowledge (ZK) solutions are theoretically secure, but still cannot guarantee error-free operation of the entire system, especially from an engineering perspective. Due to the complexity of ZK implementations, this remains challenging. This is where a multi-proof system comes into play. To hedge against errors in ZK implementations, a hardware-based Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) can serve as a second-factor authenticator, providing dual security for ZK projects like AI Agents.
Core Architecture Design
Decentralized Root of Trust (DROT)
Decentralized Root of Trust (DROT) is a core element of the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) trust chain. Ultimately, user validation relies on remote proofs signed by the CPU, which in turn depend on a set of hardware-stored keys for generation. The hardware components responsible for managing these root keys, verifying firmware and applications, and issuing remote proofs are collectively referred to as DROT.
Key Management Protocol
In the overall solution design, key management follows the principle of least privilege, meaning that the secret known to each entity in the system is strictly limited to the secrets required to perform its tasks.
TEE Domain Certificate
The certificate management module in the design of the solution, which acts as a reverse proxy for the application running in the network. It is worth noting that as part of the overall solution, it runs in a TEE and is also managed by smart contracts.
Summary
In the TEE and ZK multiproof architecture provided by Lumoz, the innovative solution combines the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) and Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZK) to enhance the security, privacy, and verifiability of most AI Agents in untrusted environments. By combining the hardware isolation capability of TEE with the cryptographic verification features of ZK, it effectively addresses the issues of data protection and execution transparency, while also aligning with the core principles of decentralization and transparency in Web3. This technical architecture not only enhances the trustworthiness and usability of AI Agents but, with ongoing technological optimization and standardization, will unlock greater potential for AI Agents in various application scenarios.
For further developments, please follow the Lumoz website and social media.
This article is contributed content and does not represent the views of BlockBeats
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1. "What Is 'ICM'? Holding Up the $4 Billion Market Cap Solana's New Narrative"
Overnight, the hottest narrative in the crypto space has become "Internet Capital Markets," with a host of crypto projects and founders, led by the Solana ecosystem's new Launchpad platform Believe, releasing this phrase. Together with "Believe in something," it has become the new slogan heralding the onset of a bull market. What exactly is the so-called "Internet Capital Market," will it become a short-lived hype phrase like the Base ecosystem's previous Content Coin, and what related targets are available for selection?2.《LaunchCoin Surges 20x in One Day, How Did Believe Create a $200M Market Cap Shiba Inu After Going to Zero?｜100x Retrospective》
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Within 24 hours, GOONC's market cap soared to 70 million, could GOONC be the next billion-dollar dog on the Believe platform?
Bitcoin has broken $100,000, Ethereum has surpassed 2500, and is Solana's hot streak about to make a comeback?
The current market is in a state of macro euphoria, with GOONC riding the wave today, skyrocketing 10x in just a few hours, reaching a market cap of tens of millions of dollars, trading volume soaring past 50 million, and rumors swirling that the developer may be from OpenAI (unconfirmed but intriguing enough).
A ludicrous and absurd Solana meme that some actually buy into.
GOONC is a meme coin that has sprouted from the "gooning" subculture, offering no technological innovation or practical use, its sole function being speculation.
It takes inspiration from an NSFW term "gooning," which refers to a person being deeply immersed in certain content (you know what), eventually entering a nearly religious-like trance.
In Reddit (such as r/GOONED, r/GoonCaves) and some counterculture media outlets (such as MEL Magazine in 2020), "gooning" has gradually transitioned from an adult label to a meme-addicted, digital content and virtual self-indulgence synonym, arguably the epitome of Degen spirit.
GOONC is playing around with this concept, packaging the addictive nature, uselessness, and irony of gooning into a tradable financial product. The project team has made it clear: "We do not solve blockchain problems, we only trade absurdity." Blunt but oddly genuine.
GOONC launched on May 13, 2025, using the meme coin launch platform Believe App's LaunchCoin module on Solana. This tool is highly Degen: zero technical barriers, a few clicks to create a coin, perfect for projects like GOONC that can come up with ideas out of the blue.
The mastermind behind GOONC is also quite something and is the most talked-about, with KOL @basedalexandoor on X platform (alias "Pata van Goon") personally involved. His profile even caught the attention of Marc Andreessen, co-founder of a16z, making onlookers unable to resist speculating if GOONC has a hint of OpenAI lineage.
While this 'OpenAI Endorsement' is currently just community speculation, it is definitely a good card to play to fuel hype. Saying "we are pure speculation" on one hand, while tagging a few "AI + a16z" on the other.
GOONC took off as soon as it launched. After its launch on May 13, 2025, its market capitalization skyrocketed to $22 million within 4 hours, with a trading volume exceeding $25.6 million in 24 hours. According to platform data, the first day of trading saw an astonishing +41,100% surge, soaring from $0.0000001 to $0.02, becoming a "missed-the-boat" situation.
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1. "What Is 'ICM'? Holding Up the $4 Billion Market Cap Solana's New Narrative"
Overnight, the hottest narrative in the crypto space has become "Internet Capital Markets," with a host of crypto projects and founders, led by the Solana ecosystem's new Launchpad platform Believe, releasing this phrase. Together with "Believe in something," it has become the new slogan heralding the onset of a bull market. What exactly is the so-called "Internet Capital Market," will it become a short-lived hype phrase like the Base ecosystem's previous Content Coin, and what related targets are available for selection?2.《LaunchCoin Surges 20x in One Day, How Did Believe Create a $200M Market Cap Shiba Inu After Going to Zero?｜100x Retrospective》
LAUNCHCOIN broke through a $200 million market cap today, with the long-lost liquidity and such a high market cap "Memecoin" almost bringing half of the on-chain crypto community CT into the fray. The community is crazily discussing this token, with half of it being FOMO and the other half being FUD. This token, originally issued by Believe founder Ben Pasternak under his personal identity, transformed into a new platform token after a renaming. From once going to zero to a $200 million market cap, what happened in between?May 14 On-chain Fund Flow
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A ludicrous and absurd Solana meme that some actually buy into.
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While this 'OpenAI Endorsement' is currently just community speculation, it is definitely a good card to play to fuel hype. Saying "we are pure speculation" on one hand, while tagging a few "AI + a16z" on the other.
GOONC took off as soon as it launched. After its launch on May 13, 2025, its market capitalization skyrocketed to $22 million within 4 hours, with a trading volume exceeding $25.6 million in 24 hours. According to platform data, the first day of trading saw an astonishing +41,100% surge, soaring from $0.0000001 to $0.02, becoming a "missed-the-boat" situation.
GOONC quickly formed an active trading community post-launch, with a lot of discussion and trading signals appearing on X platform (such as the 292x return signal provided by DeBot). Liquidity pools on exchanges like Raydium and Meteora grew rapidly, supporting high trading volumes and price increases.
The real climax occurred between May 13 and May 14, with the market cap rising to $5.5 million in the morning and directly surpassing $55 million in the afternoon. By the 14th, it briefly approached a $70 million market cap, with the trading volume soaring to $59 million. Some community members even posted screenshots claiming an increase of +85,000%, creating a new myth out of the ruins.
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Currently, the background of the token's development team is not transparent, increasing the potential risk of a rug pull. Rugcheck.xyz warns that the creator of the GOONC contract may have permission to modify the contract (e.g., change fees or mint additional tokens), posing certain security risks.
Community members speculate that the meteoric rise of GOONC may be the "last hurrah".
App